Bentonville, Arkansas is nestled in the heart of the Ozarks, offering a beautiful mix of urban living and natural surroundings. With its wooded trails, rolling hills, and proximity to rivers and lakes, it’s no surprise that wildlife is part of everyday life, and that includes snakes.
Whether you’re a newcomer to the area or a long-time resident spending more time outdoors, it’s useful to know what kinds of snakes you’re likely to encounter in and around Bentonville. Some are harmless and beneficial, while others should be approached with caution.
Let’s explore the most common snake species found in Bentonville, how to identify them, where they tend to live, and what to do if you come across one.
1. Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis)
Appearance
- Black or dark brown with yellow or greenish stripes running the length of the body
- Typically 18-26 inches long
Habitat
- Found in grassy yards, near gardens, and along creek beds
- Frequently seen after rainfall or during mild spring and summer mornings
Are they dangerous?
No. Garter snakes are harmless and actually help control insect and rodent populations.
Tip
They may musk if handled but will usually flee when disturbed.
2. Western Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus)
Also known locally as the black rat snake or chicken snake
Appearance
- Solid black body with a white chin and belly
- Can grow over 6 feet long
Habitat
- Common in barns, wooded areas, attics, and around chicken coops
- Excellent climbers and frequently seen in trees
Are they dangerous?
No. Though large and intimidating, rat snakes are non-venomous and eat rodents, making them beneficial to have around.
Tip
If you find one in your attic or garage, it’s best to guide it out gently rather than kill it.
3. Speckled Kingsnake (Lampropeltis holbrooki)
Appearance
- Glossy black with white or yellow speckles across the body
- Usually 3 to 4 feet in length
Habitat
- Found in meadows, fields, and around suburban properties
- Often shelter under boards, logs, or rocks
Are they dangerous?
No. These snakes are prized by farmers because they eat venomous snakes, rodents, and other pests.
Tip
Kingsnakes are immune to copperhead venom and will actively prey on them.
4. Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix)
This is the most commonly encountered venomous snake in Northwest Arkansas.
Appearance
- Tan or light brown with darker hourglass-shaped bands
- Typically 2 to 3 feet long
- Pattern helps them blend into leaves and brush
Habitat
- Found near wooded areas, rock piles, and construction zones
- Most active from late spring through early fall
Are they dangerous?
Yes, but not typically aggressive. Most bites happen when someone accidentally steps on or disturbs them.
Tip
Wear boots and watch your step when hiking or working in brush. If bitten, seek immediate medical attention.
5. Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon)
Appearance
- Dark brown or reddish with darker banding
- May be confused with the venomous cottonmouth (which is rare this far north)
Habitat
- Common around lakes, ponds, and rivers
- Often seen basking on rocks or logs near water
Are they dangerous?
No. Though they may flatten their head and strike when cornered, they are non-venomous.
Tip
Don’t attempt to handle them, as they’re quick to bite in self-defense.
6. Ring-Necked Snake (Diadophis punctatus)
Appearance
- Small and slender with a black or dark gray body and a bright orange or yellow ring around the neck
- Underbelly is bright orange or red
Habitat
- Lives under rocks, logs, and leaf litter in shaded wooded areas
Are they dangerous?
No. These secretive snakes are completely harmless and rarely seen during the day.
Tip
If spotted, enjoy the rare sight. They’re more common than people realize but very shy.
How to Stay Safe Around Snakes in Bentonville
- Avoid tall grass and brush without boots or long pants
- Never handle or corner a wild snake, even if you believe it’s non-venomous
- Seal gaps in foundations and under doors to prevent snakes from entering your home or garage
- Keep yards tidy by removing brush piles, firewood stacks, and other shelter
If you suspect a snake has entered your home or garage, or if you’re unsure whether it’s venomous, call a professional wildlife removal service rather than attempting to deal with it yourself.
Final Thoughts
Bentonville’s natural beauty brings with it an array of native wildlife, and snakes are an important part of that ecosystem. While some species may look intimidating, most are harmless and help control pests like mice and insects.
By learning to identify common species and taking basic precautions, you can enjoy the outdoors in Northwest Arkansas with confidence and respect for the local wildlife.
Need help identifying a snake near your home? Contact Rid-a-Pest for professional advice and safe, humane removal options.
